The Texas Education Agency has released end-of-course STAAR results, which have received mixed responses as multiple changes were made to the exam. The Texas Education
The governor is expected to call a special session this fall to consider education savings accounts and other public education issues. With a property tax relief
Communities feel they’ve lost the ability to influence bloated bureaucracies. Time to break them up. By Andy Smarick Some U.S. school districts have become so large
By JAY P. GREENE Past efforts at expanding educational freedom have fallen short in the Lone Star State. Here’s why this legislative session might be different.
by Corey DeAngelis Even Democrats are adapting to new political realities. There may not have been a red wave or a blue wave, but there
The greatest moral urgency in K12 education today is the public health catastrophe of adolescence. While here I will focus on the shocking negative outcomes
The Texas Education Agency has released end-of-course STAAR results, which have received mixed responses as multiple changes were made to the exam.
The Texas Education Agency has released the scores of its end-of-year Standard Texas Assessment of Academic Readiness (STAAR) test, and they have been met with a range of reactions.
Some tout the results as showing marked improvement and recovery of scores after the COVID-19 pandemic, while others are more hesitant, saying long-term outcomes have become “concerning.”
In a press release, the TEA stated that their end-of-course STAAR results “show progress and continued academic recovery among Texas public school students who endured multiple years of pandemic-induced disruptions to learning.”
“The number of students that achieved Approaches grade level or above increased in all five tested subjects,” said the TEA.
According to the TEA, scores improved and approached grade level achievement or above compared to pre-COVID-19 pandemic levels, in Biology, English I, English II, and U.S. History. The results are also reported to show the STAAR’s largest “year-over-year gain” in Biology.
There are two notable elements pertaining to the most recent results: that the STAAR test underwent a redesign for this past year, and that the context to “pass” the end-of-course exam requires further clarification.
First, the STAAR test redesign changed many aspects of the exam. The TEA increased the number of open-ended questions because of an established “multiple choice cap” that limits multiple choice questions on the exam to account for no more than 75 percent of points.
The test is now also required to be administered online, which TEA said, “provides faster test results, improves test operations, and allows new non-multiple-choice questions.”
Second, to “pass” the exam a student only needs to reach the “approaching” standard. This is “important to caveat,” according to Texas 2036, when contextualizing the reported positive trends because it recognizes that “‘passing’ doesn’t actually mean the students are meeting grade level expectations.”
“This is one of many areas where the state’s accountability system has expectations lower than many in the public might expect and why persistent efforts to further water down our accountability system are misguided,” states Texas 2036. “Even at this lower passing standard, more than a quarter of students can’t even approach grade level in Algebra or English.”
The long-term downward trends of educational achievement are not exclusive to Texas students.
The National Assessment of Education Progress (NAEP) has monitored academic performance since the 1970s and has noted that national scores on reading and mathematics have declined since 2020. The NAEP found reading scores for 13-year-olds in five different percentile levels declined from 2020 to 2023; similarly, math scores for the same age group in all five selected percentile levels declined in the same time period.
Additionally, analysis by the NAEP found a correlation between how much a student enjoys reading “for fun” and how well they perform on reading tests.
“Fifty-one percent of 13-year-old students scoring at or above the 75th percentile in 2023 reported that they read for fun on their own time at least once a week, whereas 28 percent of 13-year-old students scoring below the 25th percentile reported doing so,” the NAEP wrote.
Calls for changes to the school system are not new, as many have urged Texas lawmakers to implement school choice legislation as a remedy for falling scores. This comes amid recent polling from Gallup showing trust in public schools hitting record lows in 2023.
Gov. Greg Abbott is a longtime supporter of school choice legislation and has confirmed that a school choice special session will be called following the resolution to the current special session addressing property taxes.
SOURCE: The Texan
The governor is expected to call a special session this fall to consider education savings accounts and other public education issues.
With a property tax relief compromise wrapped up, state lawmakers are preparing for a promised special session later this year to take up public education funding, accountability, and long-thwarted proposals for Texas school choice options.
Over two days of invited testimony this week, the House Select Committee on Educational Opportunity and Enrichment heard from representatives of traditional public schools, public charter schools, private schools, and multiple supporting organizations.
“It is my hope that these hearings highlight the need for action on issues that did not cross the finish line during the regular session, bring to the foreground policies we may have missed, and offer solutions and perspectives that we may not have heard until this opportunity,” said committee Chairman Brad Buckley (R-Killeen) upon opening the meeting.
Multiple witnesses urged lawmakers to increase a portion of public school funding known as the basic allotment, last increased to $6,160 per student in 2019. Lawmakers approved a $8.7 billion increase in education funding this year and have set aside an additional $4 billion of the state’s budget for teacher raises and schools, but legislation specifically allocating the funds failed during the regular session due to opposition to a limited education savings account (ESA) program.
Josh Sanderson of the Austin-based Equity Center said the surplus funds could increase the basic allotment to $6,445 per pupil, or $6,700 per pupil in the second year of the state’s two-year budget cycle.
“That gets us about a nine percent increase, which is still below where we know we need to be, but it’s a pretty significant jump forward,” said Sanderson, who added that about $350 million would be “diverted” to public charter schools.
Sanderson and others stated that to restore the buying power of the 2019 basic allotment now diluted because of inflation, the state would have to add $1,000 per student, a proposal that some lawmakers have estimated would cost an additional $14.3 billion.
Montgomery Independent School District Superintendent Heath Morrison testified that with weighted additions, his district received less revenue after changes in funding last session and now gets about $6,500 per pupil from the state. Rep. James Frank (R-Wichita Falls) clarified that funding from all sources brought Morrison’s funding up to about $12,000 per student.
Morrison said he was not opposed to competition but that any ESA program should require private school recipients to take students with disciplinary problems or special needs and adhere to the same accountability standards as public schools. He also said if the ESA program gives $8,000 per pupil as proposed, his district should get an equivalent amount from the state portion of funding.
The executive director of the Texas Private Schools Association, Laura Colangelo, argued against accountability concerns, countering that private schools were accountable to parents and students and had to go through “robust” accreditation processes that were in some cases greater than those of public schools.
“The accreditation teams are on campus for three to four days and they study the school’s finances, facilities, programs, health and safety, curriculum, standardized test scores, and they even watch the school carpool line,” said Colangelo.
While noting that private schools often administer their own standardized tests, she said that requiring ESA recipient students to take the State of Texas Assessments of Academic Readiness (STAAR) would not be appropriate, since private schools may have a different sequence for teaching subject matter. Colangelo also objected to identifying ESA students and separating them from the student body.
Regarding special needs students, Colangelo explained that private schools operate under contract law creating an agreement between a parent and school on how to meet the needs of a student.
Tracy Hanson of Oak Creek Academy in Killeen said 98 percent of her students had some kind of “learning difference” and about 61 percent were autistic.
The committee also heard from the Texas Education Agency on a three-year pilot for a proposed alternative test to the STAAR, which would in some grades replace the end of year exams with shorter tests during the year to allow teachers to track student progress.
Other witnesses expressed concerns over changes to the state’s school and district rating system implemented this year that raises the Career, College, and Military Readinessstandard for high schools to earn an “A” from a pass rate of 65 percent to 88 percent.
Mary Lynn Pruneda of the non-partisan policy organization Texas 2036 urged legislators to maintain rigor and end-of-course exams.
“The end goal is this: every student should leave school ready to enter college or start a career,” Pruneda said. “None of this is possible though, without high-quality and actionable data that helps parents understand their student’s outcomes and informs our state’s investments in the K-12 system.”
Several representatives from public charter schools also spoke to the committee regarding funding concerns, with La Toya Jackson of Lubbock’s Rise Academy suggesting charter schools needed additional funding for facilities and security measures.
“We are a smaller charter school held exclusively in modular portable buildings which is unsafe due to our exposure to active violence in the community and ever-changing weather conditions,” said Jackson, who explained 88 percent of her students are low income. “I do carry my gun at work.”
Jackson noted that public charter schools received less than traditional public schools and are not allowed to levy local taxes.
While most of the testimony this week regarded testing, finances, and ESAs, Casey Taylor of ExcelinEd testified about the need to abandon a discredited reading instruction program. Known as “Three-Cueing,” the program eschews phonics instruction in favor of whole words and guessing based on cues or clues. Studies have found the approach inhibits reading ability for many students.
Taylor told the committee that about 60 percent of public schools nationwide still used the program.
At the beginning of Tuesday’s meeting, the committee observed a moment of silence for Tamoria Jones, Chief of Staff for Rep. Harold Dutton (D-Houston). Jones, age 35, died in Houston on July 2. She had been a vocal advocate for improving educational outcomes, and Dutton has requested that Gov. Greg Abbott revive legislation prohibiting the use of the three-cueing method, with the measure renamed the Tamoria Jones Act.
Buckley advised that the select committee will likely hold additional hearings prior to submitting a report on findings. Recommendations are due in August.
Communities feel they’ve lost the ability to influence bloated bureaucracies. Time to break them up.
By Andy Smarick
Some U.S. school districts have become so large and unwieldy that parents and taxpayers feel they have no ability to influence them. To restore local, democratic control, it’s time to break up those big districts.
Public schooling was largely decentralized a century ago. A movement to standardize and professionalize K-12 education began in the Progressive Era. Consolidation may have accomplished some of its goals, but America’s largest districts today tend to be among the lowest-performing. For the most part, they are located in big cities and their ring suburbs. The nation’s three largest districts serve the nation’s three largest cities: New York City, Los Angeles and Chicago. Many large districts also spend vast sums per student: San Francisco and Atlanta spend more than $17,000 a pupil; Washington spends more than $22,000; Boston more than $25,000; and New York more than $28,000.
Breaking these behemoths into smaller districts won’t resolve any particular policy argument by itself. Over the past several years, small and large districts have debated the same issues. Board meetings have run hot, voter turnout has been high, school-board seats have been contested, teacher retirements have increased, and recall efforts have been mounted. But while threats against public officials are intolerable, vigorous public debate among parents and community members over the future of their local public institutions defines civic engagement—and democracy. Civic virtue in a pluralistic, democratic republic doesn’t require only participation; it also requires acceptance of lawful democratic decisions.
A district-deconsolidation movement wouldn’t touch the vast majority of districts, and it wouldn’t be a federal initiative. State governments would concentrate on the largest 1% of districts, roughly those with more than 40,000 students. A state could begin by passing a law requiring those districts to be deconsolidated by a future date—say, within five years. The resulting districts would be capped at an enrollment of 10,000 students. If the state decided a district couldn’t objectively deconsolidate itself, a temporary commission could do the work or state education officials could take charge.
Since the ultimate goal of this reform is to create small, democratic self-governing education bodies, each new district would need to have its own board and administration. Beyond that, though, different states—even different regions within a state—could approach deconsolidation differently.
Whatever a state decides, it should avoid setting arrangements in stone. Flexibility is important. Regardless of its flaws, a large, longstanding district will have valuable programs and customs suited to its community. No matter how well-planned, bold reforms will be unsettling, potentially unwinding some successful practices and causing new problems. In the first few years, the state and its new districts may discover more-sensible arrangements related to district composition, shared services, enrollment systems, facilities management, transportation, school choice and more.
Large districts and those who benefit from them will object. Running a system with a billion-dollar budget confers prestige. Those in charge of such districts wield political power that will be hard to relinquish. Private providers of goods and services (such as books, professional development and school meals) prize the big contracts they score with massive districts. Unions and other professional associations have more power when they can organize on the scale of a huge district. They will argue that breaking up districts would lead to inefficiencies and duplication of services. Why, they will ask, should we have five school boards, five central offices, and five superintendents, when we can have one of each?
Whether such large districts are actually more efficient remains debatable. But advocates of deconsolidation should be clear that there is more to public-school governance than efficiency. After all, separation of powers, bicameralism, federalism, democracy and individual rights can be considered inefficient.
Public schools are valuable not only because they teach young people reading or job skills but because they enable communities to pass their values on to the next generation. We shouldn’t assess a school system based solely on math scores or graduation rates per dollar spent. We should also ask whether local citizens and parents feel as though the schools are theirs: Do the schools reflect their priorities and give them a way to engage in key decisions?
Parental and community control of public schools makes sense to most Americans, but K-12 policy has long been guided by principles like efficiency, accountability, college-readiness, fairness and transparency. All these are important. But we seem to have lost our commitment to schools as community-led institutions. Seldom does one hear that public-school reform should make a priority of the will of local citizens, even though in many places that principle is alive and well in practice. In big cities and the areas surrounding them—places where the need for strong, responsive, community-oriented schools is often most acute—it’s time to re-establish the principle of local, democratic control.
Mr. Smarick is a senior fellow at the Manhattan Institute. This op-ed is adapted from City Journal’s autumn issue.
Past efforts at expanding educational freedom have fallen short in the Lone Star State. Here’s why this legislative session might be different.
Texas policy-makers have repeatedly tried and failed to expand school choice within their state, but this upcoming legislative session will be different.
In the past, the key obstacle to passing choice legislation has been school superintendents in mostly rural areas, who fear that making it easier for Texans to send their children to private schools would shrink public-school enrollment, reducing school districts’ funding and faculty numbers. These local superintendents often head the largest employer in their districts, giving them lots of clout with elected officials. Given the lack of organization on the other side of the issue, many rural state representatives have thus been reluctant to back the expansion of school choice, causing bills to fall just short year after year.
But school choice has much better prospects in the upcoming legislative session, for two reasons.
First, advocacy organizations have finally managed to turn support of their cause into a litmus test for Republican candidates. They are holding elected Republicans accountable for failing to support the empowerment of parents, and for abandoning the position endorsed by the party’s own platform. These advocates have recruited and funded primary challenges to Republican legislators who block school choice, defeating many incumbents in contests across the country. The prospect of a serious primary challenge has served as a check on the influence of rural school superintendents.
Second, parents in the outer suburbs and rural areas are increasingly noticing the disconnect between the values they wish to teach their children and what is being promoted in their schools.
The schools in small towns in Texas used to be the natural extension of the families in those communities. But increasingly, the federal government dictates to all public schools what pronouns people should be called, what bathrooms they must use, and on what sports teams they may play. Small-town Texans have seen these “woke” changes in policy and worry that their local public schools no longer really belong to them.
Additionally, more and more public-school administrators and teachers — even in rural Texas — are adopting the posture that they know better than parents what values children should be taught. As a result, families are starting to demand more school choice to find better private options if their public schools are going to push values antithetical to those they are trying to convey to their own children.
Public-school indoctrination that pushes woke values onto children against their parents’ wishes is not confined to big cities on the coasts. It has made its way into small-town Texas.
In Canutillo ISD outside of El Paso, a district with a little more than 6,000 students, a book containing sexually explicit images and language, Gender Queer, was returned to school-library book shelves after an eleven-person committee containing only three parents was charged with reviewing its appropriateness following parental complaints. Some parents might be satisfied with that outcome, but others are left frustrated and wondering why the school chose to spend scarce library resources on what they consider to be pornography. Those disgruntled parents want alternative school options.
In the Austin suburb of Georgetown, the local school district posted videos on its website urging monthly “equity” training and declaring that “only when we equip ourselves to see the role of implicit bias, systemic racism, structural racialization, and poverty play, and perpetuating achievement gaps . . . will we be able to create impactful strategies that address the root causes of inequitable learning outcomes in our system.” This focus on systemic racism and equity may resonate with some parents, but others view it as divisive and believe that it promotes reverse discrimination. Again, parents who find their local public schools out of sync with their values are organizing to demand more choice in their children’s educations.
As Texan parents are mobilizing to demand more school choice and advocacy organizations are ramping up their efforts to recruit and fund primary challenges in rural districts, the grip of rural school-district superintendents on their state representatives is loosening and the door to empowering parents is opening. Arizona and West Virginia have given the movement significant victories by adopting universal Education Savings Accounts to fund school choice. Now, Texas is poised to build on that momentum.
Source: National Review
by Corey DeAngelis
Even Democrats are adapting to new political realities.
There may not have been a red wave or a blue wave, but there was a nationwide school-choice wave.
Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis was the biggest victory of the night for parents. In 2018 William Mattox of the James Madison Institute argued in these pages that “unexpected support from minority women,” whom he dubbed “school-choice moms,” accounted for his narrow victory that year. On Tuesday Mr. DeSantis won by more than 19 points overall and by 11 points in Miami-Dade, a county that favored Joe Biden by 7 points in 2020.
About three-fourths of Miami-Dade students are enrolled in choice programs, but Democrat Charlie Crist foolishly went all in for the public-school monopoly and picked the president of Miami’s United Teachers of Dade as his running mate.
Mr. DeSantis outperformed Mr. Crist by 13 points with Latino voters, according to exit polls (Mr. Biden won the Florida Latino vote by 7 in 2020), and 38% of students using the state’s largest private-school choice program are Hispanic. All six school-board candidates endorsed by Mr. DeSantis won their runoffs Tuesday. In all, 24 of 30 candidates he endorsed won this year.
Florida wasn’t the only bright spot. As this is written, 76% of candidates supported by my organization appear to have won. Govs. Kim Reynolds of Iowa, Chris Sununu of New Hampshire, Kevin Stitt of Oklahoma, Bill Lee of Tennessee and Greg Abbott of Texas all blew out their opponents after making school choice a centerpiece of their campaigns.
Mr. Stitt faced a barrage of attacks from dark-money groups for his support for school choice, yet he won by nearly 14 points—a margin larger than his 2018 win. As the Oklahoman newspaper noted, his Democratic opponent, Joy Hofmeister, “made opposition to vouchers a central part of her campaign, claiming it would be a ‘rural school killer.’ ” Ryan Walters, elected Oklahoma’s superintendent of public instruction by more than 13 points, said on election night that “we are going to do more than any other state in the country to empower parents.”
Unlike Mr. Crist, some Democrats learned something from Glenn Youngkin’s 2021 victory in Virginia. Josh Shapiro of Pennsylvania and Gov. J.B. Pritzker of Illinois both endorsed private-school choice less than two months before the election and came out victorious. Gov. Kathy Hochul of New York also won after she publicly supported—for the first time—eliminating the cap on New York City charter schools.
Skeptics have noted in these pages that these Democrats flipped on school choice for political expediency. Does it matter? If candidates for governor who were already up in the polls felt compelled to switch their stances on school choice right before the election, that’s good news regardless of their motives, and voters should hold them to account for their new positions.
After Tuesday night, it’s clear that for both parties, it is now becoming politically profitable to support education freedom. That’s because parents have woken up. For far too long in K-12 education, the only groups that commanded politicians’ attention were unions representing the employees in the system. Now the kids have a union of their own: their parents.
Mr. DeAngelis is a senior fellow at the American Federation for Children. Source: Wall Street Journal
The greatest moral urgency in K12 education today is the public health catastrophe of adolescence. While here I will focus on the shocking negative outcomes of our current system, the real goal is to shift to an educational system that will reliably produce confident, capable, resilient young people who can succeed in the 21st century economy.
The solution to both the need to address the public health catastrophe as well as to accelerate social mobility and purpose-driven lives is to allow parents and students to seek more personalized and humane educational environments in which teens flourish. Arizona’s recent universal Educational Scholarship Accounts (ESAs) provide parents with the greatest range of such choices.
We are working to create a Texas where every child can be allowed to learn where they learn best.
Liberty for the Kids is a not-for-profit 501 c(4) organization. | Privacy Policy | Created by Precision Outreach